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What (who) is trypanosomiasis$85543$ - definition
![Two areas from a blood smear from a person with African trypanosomiasis, thin blood smear stained with [[Giemsa]]: Typical trypomastigote stages (the only stages found in people), with a posterior kinetoplast, a centrally located nucleus, an undulating membrane, and an anterior flagellum. The two ''Trypanosoma brucei'' subspecies that cause [[human trypanosomiasis]], ''T. b. gambiense'' and'' T. b. rhodesiense'', are indistinguishable morphologically. The trypanosomes' length range is 14 to 33 µm, Source: CDC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Afric tryp 1a DPDxi.jpg?width=200 "Two areas from a blood smear from a person with African trypanosomiasis, thin blood smear stained with [[Giemsa]]: Typical trypomastigote stages (the only stages found in people), with a posterior kinetoplast, a centrally located nucleus, an undulating membrane, and an anterior flagellum. The two ''Trypanosoma brucei'' subspecies that cause [[human trypanosomiasis]], ''T. b. gambiense'' and'' T. b. rhodesiense'', are indistinguishable morphologically. The trypanosomes' length range is 14 to 33 µm, Source: CDC")
![David Bruce]] recognized the tsetse fly as the arthropod vector.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Davidbruce.JPG?width=200 "David Bruce]] recognized the tsetse fly as the arthropod vector.")
![spots of bleeding into the skin]] of the leg in a person infected with ''T. b. rhodesiense''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SSHemorragicRash.jpg?width=200 "spots of bleeding into the skin]] of the leg in a person infected with ''T. b. rhodesiense''")
Wikipedia
Trypanosomiasis or trypanosomosis is the name of several diseases in vertebrates caused by parasitic protozoan trypanosomes of the genus Trypanosoma. In humans this includes African trypanosomiasis and Chagas disease. A number of other diseases occur in other animals.
African trypanosomiasis, which is caused by either Trypanosoma brucei gambiense or Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, threatens some 65 million people in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in rural areas and populations disrupted by war or poverty. The number of cases has been going down due to systematic eradication efforts: in 1998 almost 40,000 cases were reported but almost 300,000 cases were suspected to have occurred; in 2009, the number dropped below 10,000; and in 2018 it dropped below 1000. Chagas disease causes 21,000 deaths per year mainly in Latin America.
